The Challenges African States Faced at Independence

The Challenges African States Faced at Independence One of the most squeezing difficulties African states looked at Independence was their absence of framework. European settlers highly esteemed bringing progress and creating Africa, yet they left their previous states with little in the method of foundation. The realms had manufactured streets and railways - or rather, they had constrained their pilgrim subjects to fabricate them - however these were not proposed to assemble national foundations. Supreme streets and railroads were quite often expected to encourage the fare of crude materials. Many, similar to the Ugandan Railroad, ran directly to the coastline. These new nations likewise did not have the assembling foundation to increase the value of their crude materials. Rich the same number of African nations were in real money harvests and minerals, they couldn't process these products themselves. Their economies were reliant on exchange, and this made them powerless. They were likewise secured in patterns of conditions on their previous European experts. They had increased political, not financial conditions, and as Kwame Nkrumah - the main PM and leader of Ghana - knew, political autonomy without monetary freedom was meaningless.â Vitality Dependence The absence of framework additionally implied that African nations were subject to Western economies for quite a bit of their vitality. Indeed, even oil-rich nations didn't have the treatment facilities expected to transform their raw petroleum into gas or warming oil. A few heads, as Kwame Nkrumah, attempted to redress this by taking on gigantic structure ventures, similar to the Volta River hydroelectric dam venture. The dam provided truly necessary power, however its development put Ghana vigorously into obligation. The development additionally required the migration of a huge number of Ghanaians and added to Nkrumahs plunging support in Ghana. In 1966, Nkrumah was overthrown.â Unpracticed Leadership At Independence, there were a few presidents, as Jomo Kenyatta, had a very long while of political experience, however others, similar to Tanzanias Julius Nyerere, had entered the political conflict only years before autonomy. There was likewise an unmistakable absence of prepared and experienced common administration. The lower echelons of the provincial government had for some time been staffed by African subjects, however the higher positions had been held for white authorities. The change to national officials at freedom implied there were people at all degrees of the administration with minimal earlier training. In a few cases, this prompted advancement, however the numerous difficulties that African states looked at autonomy were frequently exacerbated by the absence of experienced authority. Absence of National Identity The fringes Africas new nations were left with were the ones attracted Europe during the Scramble for Africa with no respect to the ethnic or social scene on the ground. The subjects of these settlements frequently had numerous personalities that bested their feeling of being, for example, Ghanaian or Congolese. Frontier approaches that advantaged one gathering over another or apportioned land and political rights by clan exacerbated these divisions. The most renowned instance of this was the Belgian arrangements that solidified the divisions among Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda that prompted the heartbreaking massacre in 1994. Following decolonization, the new African states consented to an arrangement of sacred outskirts, which means they would do whatever it takes not to redraw Africas political guide as that would prompt disorder. The pioneers of these nations were, in this way, left with the test of attempting to produce a feeling of national personality when those looking for a stake in the new nation were frequently playing to people provincial or ethnic loyalties.â Cold War At last, decolonization matched with the Cold War, whichâ presented another test for African states. The push and pull between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) made non-arrangement a troublesome, if certainly feasible, alternative, and those pioneers who attempted to cut third way by and large discovered they needed to take sides.â Cold War legislative issues likewise introduced an open door for groups that looked to challenge the new governments. In Angola, the worldwide help that the administration and agitator groups got neglected War prompted a common war that endured almost thirty years. These consolidated difficulties made it hard to set up solid economies or political solidness in Africa and added to the change that many (yet not all!) states looked between the late 60s and late 90s.

Critique of the AHIMA Code of Ethics Essay

One of the most significant endowments that God gave us is our life. Without it, we are nothing. What's more, to show our thankfulness for this blessing, we should take great consideration of our life by remaining solid. These days, social insurance is extravagant: from medication to wellbeing data the board. The experts that are include in wellbeing data the board assumes responsibility for the organization and progress of clinical data frameworks of the patient to ensure the security, security and protection of the data. Much clinical data contains a few records that must be secured to benefit the individual concern and for the close family. The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) is the chief relationship in the US which incorporates Health Information Management (HIM) proficient from all pieces of the nation. These HIM experts have capability in human services data innovation which incorporates accreditation from the Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA). The obligations of the AHIMA individuals are not just offering support, securing clinical and social data, and guaranteeing the protection and privacy of these data yet additionally to improve the nature of administration in human services. To keep up the best help to assist the patient, AHIMA give its own code of morals. This code of morals will give every HIM expert of the correct lead all of them ought to have. AHIMA accepts that this code of morals is significant for it will make this HIM experts the expert they ought to be. Proficient as far as having the qualities a decent HIM expert ought to be. This code is vital for it gives the rules to the direct that ought to be appeared towards a contention or circumstance. It is the sole commitment of the HIM experts to show activities that will reflect values and moral standards. This Code of Ethics has 6 standards. Among those standards â€Å"is to decide the correct qualities that this errand is based† and â€Å"gives HIM proficient the choice to gauge the conditions under which they are involved† (AHIMA Code of Ethics). These standards will assist them with considering having the correct choice that is required. Nonetheless, this code doesn't give a particular occasion or circumstance wherein HIM experts should follow. They are as yet the person who will choose of the choice they will make. The code execution deceives the person who surveys the assignment done by a HIM proficient. In the event that a HIM proficient is being viewed as a violator of the code, it doesn't imply that he/she will have a lawful duty. This despite everything experiences in a companion audit process that will make it reasonable for both of the expert and the other party that respected him/her of the infringement. The AHIMA Code of Ethics doesn't have the answer for all the issues that will emerge nor will guarantee the moral and head conduct. Or maybe, it will set ahead qualities that show the moral importance of the calling. Then again, the expert duties do numerous gallant or conciliatory things to every expert. They act past the cutoff points to ensure that they do their entire duty. Here and there, people act through estimations of faithfulness and administration to other people. They make themselves glad for the calling they have due to what they done to other’s lives. What's more, this is to give the individuals the need of assurance of their clinical and social data. I realize that this code of morals will allow me to get one of the best and confided in HIM proficient later on. This will enable my character to develop for better by giving having the correct choice in specific debates and issues. All in all, how this code of morals would cause me to understand this is seriously? That this will help me once I turned into a HIM proficient? It is up to us, future HIM proficient, to be guided of these standards. Also, it is dependent upon us to give our own heart and energy for administration and assurance of people’s lives. References American Health Information Management Association. (2006). American Health Information Management Association Code of Ethics. Recovered November 10,2007, from http://library. ahima. organization/xpedio/gatherings/open/reports/ahima/bok1_024277. hcsp? dDocName=bok1_024277 College of Health Professions, Temple University. (2007). Wellbeing Information Management. Recovered November 10, 2007, from http://www. sanctuary. edu/chp/offices/him/National Association of Social Workers. (2001). Code of Ethics. Recovered November 10, 2007, from http://www. naswdc. organization/bars/code/default. asp

Ampicillin and Kanamycin Resistant Bacteria Comparison

Ampicillin and Kanamycin Resistant Bacteria Comparison Anti-microbial use all through the world has expanded massively throughout the decades. Previously, anti-toxin obstruction was generally predominant in regions of regular anti-toxin use, for example, in clinical or research facility settings. Be that as it may, the expanding utilization of anti-microbials and antibacterial items outside of medical clinics, for example, in homes and schools, echoes the development of anti-toxin safe microorganisms (LBC Biology Staff, 2010). One significant wellspring of the developing issue is that anti-infection agents are being over recommended by specialists to a huge number of individuals around the globe. It is right now accepted that about just 50% of the anti-infection agents recommended to patients are regulated appropriately (Levy, 1998). Notwithstanding over medicine by specialists, numerous patients abuse the anti-toxins and further increment the spread of obstruction. For instance, a few patients end utilization of anti-microbials after in clination indication help, not toward the finish of their anti-toxin plan recommended by the specialist. In fact, patients are executing off the most fragile microscopic organisms, causing transitory help, and permitting the more grounded and increasingly safe microbes to duplicate at a quicker rate (Levy, 1998). This and different sorts of anti-infection abuse have advanced the development of strains of microorganisms with protection from anti-microbial assault. This can be seen through investigations that have demonstrated Tetracycline obstruction by typical human intestinal vegetation that detonated from 2% during the 1950s to 80% during the 1990s (Criswell, 2004). Different examinations have demonstrated Kanamycin, an anti-infection from the 1950s, has gotten clinically pointless because of the commonness of Kanamycin-safe microscopic organisms (Criswell, 2004). It has become obvious that the advancement of protection from any anti-toxin, new or old, will occur in a short time ( LBC Biology Staff, 2010). Because of the certainty of change, characteristic determination, time and ecological conditions, obstruction will be found in increasingly basic zones like work and home. As an outcome of the each developing extension of antiobiotic obstruction, puts recently thought to be uncontaminated like schools and homes have become overpowered with anti-microbial safe microorganisms. In one family unit study, it was found that kitchen sinks contained a wide range of sorts of safe microorganisms, fundamentally from nourishment waste and human hands (Rusin et al., 1998). Just the utilization of solid dyes and explicit cleaning items on a controlled cleaning plan prompted a diminished measure of microorganisms in kitchen sinks (Rusin et al., 1998). The cleaning items utilized in this examination didn't contain antibacterial fixings, which decreased the spread of opposition by executing all microscopic organisms rather than the most helpless strains. Antibacterial items and cleaning supplies are less powerful and thusly can prompt generation of more grounded anti-toxin safe microorganisms. The huge measure of antibacterial cleaning items, nourishment and waste join ed with the steady water flexibly in sink channels considers a more noteworthy possibility of endurance of anti-microbial safe microscopic organisms (Levy, 1998). Ideal conditions for bacterial development with a wet situation cause a higher recurrence of bacterial transmission of opposition (Perryman and Flournoy, 1980). In logical research centers, guidelines are set up to screen the removal of strong and fluid squanders. A few guidelines incorporate explicit waste bushels for poisonous or polluted substances and utilization of specific sinks just when managing unsafe fluids in research center settings. This guarantees superfluous measures of unsafe substances that could prompt opposition are not consistently poured down research facility sink channels. In any case, no such guidelines are as a result in family conditions. In an examination acted in Oklahoma City the degree of developing anti-toxin obstruction was found in different conditions. Bacterial examples were accumulated from sink depletes in the Veterans Administration Medical Center, libraries, private homes, strip malls, and other comparative conditions for correlation (Perryman and Flournoy, 1980). The objective of the test was to decide the kinds of safe microbes that were generally predominant in sink depletes, the wealth of microscopic organisms in sink channels, and the life expectancy of microorganisms in dry and wet situations (Perryman and Flournoy, 1980). Through testing, microscopic organisms were found to have longer life expectancies in wet conditions than in dry situations, and numerous microbes made due for more than 180 days in wet conditions (Perryman and Flournoy, 1980). The high endurance pace of microscopic organisms in zones with steady water flexibly, for example, in lab and kitchen sinks, bolsters the expectation that sinks are perfect conditions for plentiful bacterial development. In the previously mentioned examination, bacterial development happened on plates containing the anti-infection agents gentamicin and amikacin, and it was resolved that the sink channels from the clinical emergency clinic contained the most noteworthy measure of anti-toxin safe life forms. By and large, 88% of the sink channels tested from the Veterans Administration Medical Center contained some sort of anti-toxin safe microbes (Perryman and Flournoy, 1980). While microscopic organisms could emerge out of different sources, for example, the patients and faucet water, the extraordinary amount of anti-infection safe microorganisms in all conditions outlines the requirement for a decrease in the abuse of anti-microbials and the basic consciousness of the results. Spots with elevated levels of presentation to anti-toxins and antibacterial items give perfect situations to microscopic organisms to create opposition through repeated changes or transmissions between microorganisms. A few factors that seriously add to the developing issue of anti-microbial safe microorganisms incorporate expanded uses of antibacterial cleansers and cleaning items, over medicine of anti-microbials by specialists, abuse of anti-infection agents by patients, and inappropriate consideration of waste items (Levy, 1998). Microscopic organisms can get impervious to anti-infection agents through hereditary change, move of the transformation between microorganisms, or transmission of the changed DNA on a plasmid between microbes when the safe quality is carried on the plasmid DNA. A plasmid is a moderately little bit of roundabout DNA that is self reproducing and autonomous of the chromosomal DNA of the cell. Safe chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA can be transmitted to the cu tting edge through cell replication. Plasmids can be gone through bacterial conjugation, which includes a bacterium replicating the plasmid with safe DNA and embeddings the duplicated plasmid into a subsequent bacterium. Plasmid DNA can likewise be moved through bacterial change when plasmid DNA attacks another bacterium and is joined into the bacteriums DNA (Cognato, 2010). Understanding these issues and the instruments of obstruction transmission is the initial phase in forestalling further advancement of safe strains of microorganisms. The focal point of the current trial is to decide if the microbes situated in a research facility sink or in a condo waste disposal contains increasingly anti-toxin safe strains. It was conjectured that the condo waste disposal would contain more anti-microbial safe microscopic organisms than the research facility sink. This is because of the wealth of debased materials that go through waste disposals in contrast with the directed materials that go through research facility sinks. The invalid theory is that the measures of anti-infection safe microscopic organisms that exist in the waste disposal sink and research facility sink will be equivalent. Numerous means were expected to achieve this examination and get the example microorganisms to decide the obstruction. Tests from the research facility sink and the loft waste disposal were cleaned on agar plates to get a culture of microscopic organisms. Settlements were chosen dependent on development and segregation from the bacterial grass. Singular microorganisms were then streaked on ace fix plates for every condition. After the microscopic organisms had developed, singular settlements were chosen to be streaked on anti-toxin plates containing Ampicillin, Kanamycin, and Tetracycline. Anti-toxin safe microorganisms were browsed the anti-toxin plates, isolated and described. Next, plasmids from the anti-infection safe microbes were separated and joined utilizing limitation endonucleases to decide band length of safe plasmid DNA to help distinguish the sort of microorganisms. Skillful E. coli cells were changed with the control plasmid DNA to pass on anti-toxin opposition and bols ter microscopic organisms distinguishing proof. At long last, the bacterial DNA was repeated by polymerase affix response to intensify the 16S rRNA quality in would like to get sequencing data of a known bacterium. It was anticipated that safe microorganisms, for all anti-infection agents, will be Gram negative because of simpler section of safe plasmid DNA into the cell. Microscopic organisms with a flimsy cell divider layer and an external film encompassing the peptidoglycan layer are Gram negative. Microscopic organisms with a thick divider layer that don't have the peptidoglycan layer encompassing are Gram positive. Gram character was checked through Gram recoloring, a KOH test, and watching development on a MacConkey agar and Eosin Methylene Blue Agar plate. Techniques Swab Plates A sterile q-tip immersed in sterile phosphate-cradled saline was utilized to accumulate tests from the research facility sink and a loft waste disposal. Bacterial examples from the removal and lab sinks were gathered from the underside of the channel. Microscopic organisms were then cleaned onto Lysogeny stock agar plates (three for each condition). Plates were set into a hatchery for 24 hours at 37Â °C. Following the brooding time frame, plates were evacuated, parafilmed, and refrigerated at 4Â °C until required. Ace Patch Plates Ace plates were made by putting sixteen individual provinces onto a 44 framework on Lysogeny stock (LB) just plates. An immunization circle was utilized to move the 16 individual states from the example plate onto a framework of the mas

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Online Research Papers

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Online Research Papers From now on, every assignment you will need to complete will be guided by a specialist hand. In case you have any of the aforementioned reasons for getting skilled help online, make the suitable choice let us assist you with your assignments! The best choice is to refer the job into experienced hands. What's more, you can order one-page small business plan so that you'll have a good outline based on which you are able to structure the entire work. If you're using writing services online for the very first time and not certain how it works, you may always contact our support agent who will help you through all the stages starting with the purchase placement right until the last paper is delivered to you. If you've made the choice to purchase college paper, trust us with the work, and you'll be back for more! The entire paper is going to be based on it. Online Research Papers: No Longer a Mystery Filling in an internet form will take you up to a quarter hour. If you've got an order that must be completed overnight, you may rest assured knowing that we'll be the ones to come to rescue! When you set the order, you are going to be asked to create a new Ultius account. From here, you'll be in a position to look at and download your final purchase. Online Research Papers Fundame ntals Explained If you're a student and will need to compose the paper, here is how we might provide help. You may want to have the remainder of your college papers done here. You will get your paper in a couple of days (or even hours if you want it very soon). Every academic paper really needs a thesis statement. There will be lots of pages, so you ought to earn a plan what follows what. You're worried that someone will determine that you are using writing service. The website provides several techniques to search. If you are searching for the ideal writing services online, you're in the correct location. You may use the sample from our company to produce your own masterpiece. Buying research paper is a typical trend that's catching up around the world. The business is well-known for its affordable rates. Online Research Papers We are definitely the most reputable and reliable research paper writing service available online featuring numerous benefits and advantages for our every customer. It's absolutely safe to use our expert services. Each service supplies you with different advantages but with our service, you receive all of the advantages that you require. The 24 hour service is somewhat more costly than the normal service. Well, to begin with, you'd probably wish to understand if your research paper writer truly is a professional. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer as you can not ever be sure whether you are employing the appropriate service or not. Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. Experienced term paper writers are affordable and they're able to help you acquire the information which you will need for your topic. In truth, it is by far the most significant part research paper writing. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help given by our writers is always customized depending on your requirements. If you have to make sure the last work is going to be of exceptional quality, you're welcome to bring a PRO Writer bundle to your purchase, so that one of our top writers will finish the assignment for you. Several excellent writers at our organization is ready to make your paper and it won't cost you a lot of money. The Appeal of Online Research Papers As a student, you will most likely need writing assistance more than once, and that's why you will need a normal provider that could write all the papers you will need. One of the primary explanations for why college students should not be concerned about writing quality college essays is the simple fact that help with writing is already a service that's easily available and accessibl e nowadays. Purchase your very first order with us today and find out how incredible the area of college research paper writing services can be! Our term paper writing service enables customers to select the writer they wish to work with based on their abilities and assignment requirements.

Privacy Privacy And Privacy - 1504 Words

Privacy advocates warn that many Websites try to collect personal information from online users, but few guarantees how that data will be used. They say the federal government should establish standards to protect privacy online. But Internet businesses and others contend that they can safeguard users privacy without resorting to government interference. Law-enforcement agencies, meanwhile, favor government limitations on the use of sophisticated encryption technology, which makes online communications secure - even from the police. They fear that strong encryption software will aid criminals in hiding their activities. But privacy advocates argue that encryption technology assures companies and consumers that their online communications are not being tampered with. . In one of the interview by By Biance Bosker, Mark Zuckerberg said â€Å"Facebook isn t violating your privacy -- Google, Yahoo and Microsoft are.† The Internet has become not only a primary means of communicatio n, but a place where millions of Americans store important personal data, from credit-card numbers and bank account information to family photos and histories of their online purchases. But that data does not have the same legal protection as data that Americans store in their homes. What s more, powerful new technologies are creating unexpected challenges to privacy online. Advertisers, for example, can now track the Web sites you visit, and actions you take on those sites, to analyze how to moreShow MoreRelatedPrivacy And The Privacy Of Privacy1803 Words   |  8 PagesFirstly, it would be a good idea to explain exactly what privacy is and then discuss the importance of privacy and some of the legal consequences that could arise when violating a patient’s privacy. I’ve always believed that privacy is one of the most important things when it comes to the patient s care. One of the main forms of privacy that I would like to discuss is, Informational privacy which is d efined as the privacy of personal information and usually relates to personal data stored on computerRead MorePrivacy And The Privacy Of Privacy1735 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society, the word â€Å"privacy† has become ubiquitous. When discussing whether government surveillance and data collection pose a threat to privacy, the most common retort against privacy advocates – by those in favor of databases, video surveillance, spyware, data mining and other modern surveillance measures – is this line: If I’m not doing anything wrong, what would I have to hide? The allowance of the government’s gathering and analysis of our personal information stems from an inadequateRead MorePrivacy And The Privacy Of Privacy1626 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy is the ability to maintain what or who can access and see your personal content and information. With that, the idea of privacy is different amongst different cultures and countries, while they all differ, they share common characteristics. The act of sharing ones own personal information is decision one must make on their own. Privacy is a right that all people should have and the government has the responsibility of maintaining that right. Data such as personal emails, bank details, medicalRead MorePrivacy Issues : Privacy And Privacy Essay2250 Words   |  9 PagesPrivacy Privacy has been a thing for consideration ever since the early days and has even become more worrisome recently with the evolvement of information technology. Individuals around the world value their privacy and the protection of their personal information. Having a knowledge of who is accessing their information and what it is being used for. But with the recent and rapid evolvement of IT, information privacy is being threatened and individuals no longer possess the control over who hasRead MorePrivacy1776 Words   |  8 PagesRunning Head: THE EXISTENCE OF PRIVACY WITH TECHNOLOGY THE EXISTENCE OF PRIVACY WITH TECHNOLOGY Obediah Howard Bellevue University â€Æ' THE EXISTENCE OF PRIVACY WITH TECHNOLOGY Abstract This research paper will discuss the relationship between privacy and technology. It will attempt to ascertain if technology and privacy can share the same plane of existence. Benefits and deficiencies of a particular technology are not hereditary to that technology, but are depend on theirRead MorePrivacy Is An American Invasion Of Privacy3114 Words   |  13 PagesPrivacy is an especially equivocal idea, in particularly because invasion of privacy is a concept that is arguably questionable. Privacy has been defined as the right to be left alone without unwarranted intrusion by government, media, or other institutions or individuals. While this definition serves as a quick start to the right of privacy, there are still several interpretations as to what may or may not constitute as an invasion of privacy. What one person may believe to be an innocent curiosityRead MoreA Brief Note On Privacy And The Privacy2459 Words   |  10 PagesDec. 2014 A Right to Privacy Technology has proposed a variety of different options to support the privacy rights of people. At the same time, technology has also done the opposite, making it almost impossible for anyone to have secured privacy. Nowadays, there are multiple hacking programs or devices that can help protect private information; however, they can also be used to invade privacy. Modern-day society has records of incidents and events involving the invasion of privacy, including those notRead MorePrivacy Is An American Invasion Of Privacy3113 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Privacy is an especially equivocal idea, in particularly because invasion of privacy is a concept that is arguably questionable. Privacy has been defined as the right to be left alone without unwarranted intrusion by government, media, or other institutions or individuals. While this definition serves as a quick start to the right of privacy, there are still several interpretations as to what may or may not constitute as an invasion of privacy. What one person may believe to be anRead MorePrivacy Rights And The Privacy3319 Words   |  14 Pagescountries and organizations are approaching privacy issues along with my predictions how it will unfold the future There is a concern about many users privacy worldwide. Technology is constantly upgrading and internet is being used daily worldwide. Laws are constantly changing and there are many concerns about this. In this essay, I will be talking about why Companies are collecting data, laws regarding privacy policies and I will give prediction on how privacy issues will unfold in the future. WhatRead MoreThe Invasion Of Privacy And Privacy1399 Words   |  6 PagesCelebrities; They Have A Right To Their Privacy Too   Ã‚  Ã‚   Invasion of privacy occurs way too often in society. How would you feel if you had your personal photos hacked, and then reposted onto the internet, what if they were your nude photos? What about your medical records, would you like to have your records stolen and then announced for the whole world to know? Many groups have their privacies hacked, stolen, abused, or even shared through other means of social media.   Look at one particular group

The Gettysburg Address By Henry Wadsworth - 1548 Words

The â€Å"Gettysburg Address† is a speech given by former President Abraham Lincoln that focuses on the Civil War and the horrific battle that just took place at that location. Lincoln urges the people to remember what America is built on and freedom, liberty, and working together. Not only does Lincoln discuss that, but he also makes sure to thank the men who have fought in the war. He also reminded the people of what these soldiers fought for to give them the ideals that they take for granted I plan to use this speech in my research to talk about ideas that America associates and bases itself off of, and how those ideas influence the lives of Americans. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. â€Å"Paul Revere s Ride.† Poets.org, Academy of American Poets,†¦show more content†¦I intend to use this poem to explain some of the flaws in American nature, and also emphasize the work and pain these people suffered throughout the process of creating this â€Å"glorious† country. Morrison, Toni. Beloved. Vintage, 2016. Beloved is a novel that focuses on slavery, specifically the life of a woman who escaped but was captured by her previous slave owners. Before being taken Sethe, the escaped slave kills her two- year-old daughter so that she will not have to return to the plantation. However years later her daughter comes back and haunts her mother s as a constant reminder of what she did. I believe I will use this novel to talk about how people viewed slavery in American Society, and how it American culture was deeply shaken by slavery. I also wish to discuss what African’s had to experience and want to see what they felt their role in society was. McQueen, Steve, et al. 12 Years a Slave. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, 2013. The film 12 Years a Slave directed by Steve McQueen focuses on a free black man from the North who gets taken back to the South to become a slave. As the movie unfolds Solomon Northup, the man abducted, must experience pain and cruelty from the master of the plantation and learn to survive as a slave of the South. However, after his twelfth year of slavery, the man meets an abolitionist and hisShow MoreRelatedLincoln Speech Analysis1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe persuasion scenario our group choose to observe is the events that happen in United States of America in 19th century. It’s the President Abraham Lincoln famous Gettysburg address. One of the main points for Lincoln when he giving this speech is to persuade both union and confederate (two different sides during the civil war) citizens to come join together to create the new equal and justice United States. This persuasion speech made me known why many people saw him as the great man. He did notRead MoreEssay on The Battle of Gettysburg1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg General William T. Sherman put it best when he said War is Hell( Foote 1 ). The Civil War was the largest war fought on American soil. Over a million lives were lost and millions more were affected. Billions of dollars were spent by the United States and billions were spent by the Confederate States to fund this war. Three days were spent in the month of July of 1863 in pure hell. The largest battle of the Civil War was fought near a small town in Pennsylvania.

Diary Entries for Stormbreaker free essay sample

Alex is fourteen years old when he learns that his Uncle has died in a car accident. He finds this odd as he knows his Uncle to be a predictable character who is generally very careful. Alex’s Uncle is a banker and he therefore feels very suspicious of his death. As he is the only living relative, he cannot talk to any other family about the way he is feeling. As Alex is unable to talk to anyone about the way he is feeling, he needs to find out further information for himself. This leads to him discovering the car that his Uncle died in. Alex is able to look more closely at the car which shows lots of bullet holes in the seats and many blood stains, this evidence makes Alex wonder if his Uncle was set up. In fact due to this being totally out of character, Alex really believes this could be a murder case and wants revenge. We will write a custom essay sample on Diary Entries for Stormbreaker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alex has a natural instinct for investigation, his determination and drive to find out the truth surrounding his Uncle’s death leads him to meeting Alan Blunt, a genuine spy for MI6. However, his curiosity leads him to being black mailed by Alex Blunt into becoming a spy himself! The youngest spy ever! Alex is threatened by an MI6 spy called Herod that he will be sent to an orphan’s home if he does not accept the mission and his housekeeper jack will be deported to America. Alex’s Uncle was called Ian Rider and he had been killed after investigating Herod, a multi- millionaire who was giving away thousands of new computers to the children of London’s schools. Alex has no say and is sent away for three weeks on a crash course to train with the S. A. S. commandoes. During his training, Alex is taken and comes face to face with many villains. One called Mr Grin has a disfigured face because of a knife throwing accident in a circus.

Stairway To Heaven By Led Zeppelin Essays - Jimmy Page, Rock Music

Stairway To Heaven By Led Zeppelin The song I chose for analysis is Stairway to Heaven by Led Zeppelin. I have looked over the lyrics of the songs and come to the conclusion that the song is about the Apocalypse. It is about how people would react if they knew that the world was about to end. I have broken down the meanings in almost every verse, which I will show later on in this assignment. The mood of the song is slow and depressing during the time in which they are waiting for the end to come. By the end of the song it gets faster and livelier to show happiness and hope. The song had several poetic devises such as internal rhyme, onomatopoeia, and most importantly metaphors. The only onomatopoeia was the word humming which was used once and is also a metaphor. The internal rhymes were one that sounded like rhymes when sung. "When she gets there she knows, if the stores are all closed", "And it's whispered that soon if we all call the tune", "And a new day will dawn for those who stand long", "Your head is humming and won't go, in case you don't know", and the last being "Dear lady, can you hear the wind blow, and did you know." The most important poetic devise in the song was the metaphors. My idea of the message in the song was based on the following metaphors. There's a lady who's sure all that glitters is gold. People who think all that glitters is gold are fools. So this lady is a fool to think she can buy her way in to heaven. There's a sign on the wall but she wants to be sure/ ?Cause you know sometimes words have two meanings. / In a tree by the brook, there's a songbird who sings, / Sometimes all our thoughts are misgiven. The two meanings are telling you about the metaphors used in the song. With the bird singing by the brook the first thing people think is that the bird is at peace, but animals sense trouble and when the bird panics it sounds like singing. This proves how our thoughts are misgiven. There's a feeling I get when I look to the west, / And my spirit is crying for leaving. / In my thoughts I have seen rings of smoke through the trees, / And the voices of those standing looking. The feeling is loss of hope because he's watching the sun go down in the west, the end will come at sundown. His spirit is crying because he has lost hope. The smoke through the trees is the world being destroyed and the voices of those who stand looking shows that nobody can do anything but watch. And it's whispered that soon if we all call the tune/ Then the piper will lead us to reason. / And a new day will dawn for those who stand long/ And the forests will echo with laughter. The Piper represents Sin. The Pied Piper, who led children to their deaths is the metaphor used here. The piper or Sin will lead them to their deaths. The tune is the meaning of life. A new day will dawn for those who stand long, means those who don't follow temptation will see a new day come, and their happiness is the laughter echoing through the forest. If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now, / It's just a spring clean for the May queen. / Yes, there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run/ There's still time to change the road you're on. The spring clean for the May queen is the end coming and cleaning the human race off the face of the earth. The two paths are temptation and righteousness and in the long run if you take temptation you can still change to the way of god. Your head is humming and won't go, in case you don't know, / The piper's calling you to join him, / Dear lady, can you hear the wind blow, and did you know/ Your stairway lies on the whispering wind. The humming is the wind and the lady who is trying to buy her way to heaven, hears the wind blow. The wind represents her chances of getting into heaven being blown away, her stairway is blown away with the wind. And as we wind on down

Depression and Improper Treatment essays

Depression and Improper Treatment essays Many advances have been made in the healthcare field towards recognizing mental disorders as real and serious conditions. In times past, a mentally unstable person may have been thought to be possessed by demons in extreme cases, or considered to just be a lazy or bad person in more moderate circumstances. While many ignorant people still hold the opinion that people who are depressed should "just get over it" and that people can always choose to stop feeling sad or upset if they simply chose to do so, medical professionals have worked to make it more commonly understood that depression, like many mental disorders, may actually be caused by physical factors such as chemical imbalances. This is a very positive change and incredibly welcomed decision by those who suffer from depression, who can finally find help from professionals without being judged harshly. Many avenues are available to assist in the treatment of individuals suffering from clinical depression today, including many forms of therapy, as well as medications that can help to correct the physical malfunctions that cause chemical and hormonal imbalances. Unfortunately, while many health professionals use discretion when prescribing treatments for depression, others are careless and will make recommendations to trusting patients that may cause more harm than good. The nature of our fast-paced society has lead to the over-prescribing of anti-depressant medication without proper consideration and supervision for the patient, which has serious consequences for the individual and society as a whole. While there are many valid circumstances in which antidepressants can be properly used, these cases are not the majority among those who are actually using antidepressant medication. Today's society is fast-paced and impatient. "Instant," "Easy," and "Fast" are catch words used by advertisers to appeal to the atte...

Information System in Public Sector Organizations Essay

Information System in Public Sector Organizations - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that with the emergence of modern information technology, firms and government agencies no longer need to take place in the hierarchy. Contrary to the bureaucracies in the past that adopted command and control as well as the inadequate distribution of information, innovation in information technology has made firms and governments to effectively organize what can be done during their day to day operations. Within the public sector organizations, information technology was primarily adopted to automate existing operations and to increase the speed of communication. E-government has therefore positively impacted on the performance of the organizations. This meant that the paperwork and people were replaced by electrons. Before the introduction of internet and extensive use of personal computers, the major objective of technology use in government was enhancing the management effectiveness of the administrators while at the same time increasing the government productivity. With the diffusion of personal computers in the 1980s, public administrators were provided with personal information technology system, leading to a new period of IT use in government systems. On the other hand, learning as a process has positively impacted on the knowledge management. Through learning within the public organizations, knowledge has gained sufficient momentum. Despite the positive implications of e-government and learning, public sector organizations are faced with quite a number of challenges. This paper seeks to discuss the challenges of the implementation of information system in public sector organizations, using the concepts of e-government and learning in theory and in practice. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) were noted to have a strong impact on the way the public administrators performed their duties. For instance, ICT assisted in service and information delivery, the creation of a networked structure for interc onnectivity, effectiveness and efficiency interactivity, decentralization, and accountability among other aspects. E-government entails utilization of internet and the World-Wide-Web to deliver government information and services to citizens.

The Role of Mobile Health Devices in Healthcare Research Paper

The Role of Mobile Health Devices in Healthcare - Research Paper Example With the expansion of mobile technology and through the advancement of 3g and 4g, mobile devices like PDA’s, phones, Nook, Ipad etc have transformed the fields of communication, healthcare, Information management, commerce and entertainment. As West points out in his research, with the growth of these technologies there was significant improvement in service delivery, in the way people interact, and they have also made business, entrepreneurs and organizations much more powerful (1). M-health is the name given for the practice of using mobile devices like mobile phones, tablet computers and PDA’s in health care. The m-health applications using mobile devices include collecting clinical and community health data, providing sufficient health care information for doctors, patients, researchers and also performing real-time monitoring of patients. These mobile devices have brought changes in the health care delivery and have brought better patient experiences. These technol ogy devices have been a real advantage in the management of chronic diseases. They can be used for reminding the patients to take timely medication, can be used to monitor health status of expectant mothers and elderly people and also could be used to extend the medical services in the areas which are underserved. Overall, these innovative mobile technologies have significantly improved medical system efficiency and have brought better health outcomes and reduced the cost involved. The various mobile technologies used in healthcare include mobile phones, PDA’s, PDA phones like smart phones, tablet e-reader/ media player like Nook Tablet ,handheld ultra portable computers like Ipads or tablet PC’s. A mobile phone or cellular phone can be used to receive telephone calls using radio signals. They also support text messaging. A smart phone is a cell phone which supports some additional features like internet or email. These mobile devices operate on

An Education Film Essay Essay Example for Free

An Education Film Essay Essay Analyse how conflict (either internal or external) was used in a film you have studied to help us better understand a main character. â€Å"Often, it’s not about becoming a new person, but becoming the person you were meant to be, and already are, but don’t know how to be.† An Education directed by Lone Scherfig is a film about coming of age and discovering whom we are. The film is set in the early 1960’s a time ruled by moral code and strong feminist rules. Jenny is the main character who is 16 and aspiring to read English at Oxford. She soon meets playboy David, who seduces her and they fall in love. This relationship lets Jenny see into a whole new world of thrilling and current things. This creates a big internal conflict for Jenny who now must decide what she wants to do with her life. She has three pathways she can choose from, and the characters of Helen, Mrs. Stubbs and Jenny’s mother Marjorie model all of these paths. She must decide if she wants to live an exciting life but is filled with fraud and larceny. She can also living a boring life of teacher marking ‘pony essays’ but also one that has had the purpose of an education and is fulfilling in numerous ways. Jenny can also become a housewife though like her mother Marjorie, this is the most common paths for women in the 1960’s and is a tedious and unfulfilling lifestyle. Jenny is internally conflicted between all three of these paths, because whic hever one she picks will determine the rest of her life. Very early on in the film we are introduced to the character of Helen, she is an affluent person and lives an abundant life style of which many people in the 1960’s would be jealous. She has the privilege of lavish clothes, attending fabulous concerts, going to art auctions, eating in Michelin star restaurants and traveling the world. This is the life Jenny wants to live. Jenny is able to access this life style through David; he opens her up to all sorts of new possibilities. When we first meet Helen at the concert in Saint James Square we can tell the Jenny is in awe of Helen. Jenny strokes Helens velvety fur cape, admiring the fine piece of clothing. Jenny asks Helen â€Å"it is beautiful, where did it come from?† Helen being very wealthy probably has many coats and beautiful clothes like this and so simply replies â€Å"oh South Ken somewhere.† The area Helen is talking about is South Kensington and is one of the wealthiest areas of London. This is the kind of area that Jenny wouldn’t have been able to afford anything from so when Helen suggests to her that they should go shopping together there and that David can pay, Jenny is a little taken back because something so luxurious and exorbitant shouldn’t come so easily. Jenny realises that this life can become possible if she sticks with David. There is no need for her to attend Oxford to have a fun and fulfilling life. With David she can live Helen’s life, where she can go to France; her escape in life â€Å" I want to be French. She wouldn’t have to deal with her parents, school and Oxford. With David she is not confined in her life, she can do whatever she wants. Jenny must make a decision as to whether she wants to stay with David and to continue living this exciting lifestyle or to continue on the path of life she had originally planned out for her life in Oxford and one of an Education. Jenny must remember that â€Å"when life’s path is steep to keep your mind open† Jenny is focused on David in the movie because she thinks it is what she wants. We must all keep be level minded when we are making decisions, Lone Scherfig has alerted this too the audience that these choices we make are important and they will leave a mark on us forever. Mrs. Stubbs is a very influential person in Jenny’s life. Mrs. Stubbs life could foreshadow one that Jenny might live if she gets an education at Oxford. Mrs. Stubbs is Jenny’s English teacher, and she studied at Cambridge. Cambridge is a very prestigious school, which is very similar to Oxford. Both schools hold high reputation and only the elite and highly respected can attend these two schools. Judging from the lifestyles of the female role models around her, Jenny’s future can be narrowed down to two options; housewife or a secretary if she doesn’t get an education. In order to avoid those to paths in life, Jenny’s caring but overly concerned parents Jack and Marjorie and Mrs. Stubbs forcefully suggest an education at Oxford. In order to market herself as a valuable candidate, Jenny must ace English, Latin, French (hence the title), and show cultural breadth (her â€Å"hobby† is the cello). Yet, if all goes according to plan, Jenny will meet a similarly cultured wealthy man and will no longer need to do any of those things. The irony, of course, is that an Oxford education is simply a means of making the bait more alluring. Jenny comes to this realisation early into Scherfig’s film and asks the question â€Å"Why must I attend Oxford when I could easily take a shortcut and reach the same inevitable conclusion by attending the school of life? I’d have a lot more fun.† David is a shortcut past Oxford and is also a lot more entertaining and fun. Jenny must open her mind up to the possibilities that Oxford and an education can grant her. She must again keep her mind open; sometimes the path that is not as clear is often the better choice. As the viewer we want Jenny to go to Oxford and we can see how her decision will make a last imprint on her. We want her to attend and it makes us reflect on all those important decisions we have all had to make in our lives. In order to market herself as a valuable candidate, Jenny must ace English, Latin, French (hence the title), and show cultural breadth (her â€Å"hobby† is the cello). Yet, if all goes according to plan, Jenny will meet a similarly cultured wealthy man and will no longer need to do any of those things. The irony, of course, is that an Oxford education is simply a means of making the bait more alluring. Jenny comes to this realisation early into Scherfig’s film and asks the question â€Å"Why must I attend Oxford when I could easily take a shortcut and reach the same inevitable conclusion by attending the school of life? I’d have a lot more fun.† David is a shortcut past Oxford and is also a lot more entertaining and fun. Jenny must open her mind up to the possibilities that Oxford and an education can grant her. She must again keep her mind open; sometimes the path that is not as clear is often the better choice. As the viewer we want Jenny to go to Oxford and we can see how her decision will make a last imprint on her. We want her to attend and it makes us reflect on all those important decisions we have all had to make in our lives. In order to market herself as a valuable candidate, Jenny must ace English, Latin, French (hence the title), and show cultural breadth (her â€Å"hobby† is the cello). Yet, if all goes according to plan, Jenny will meet a similarly cultured wealthy man and will no longer need to do any of those things. The irony, of course, is that an Oxford education is simply a means of making the bait more alluring. Jenny comes to this realisation early into Scherfig’s film and asks the question â€Å"Why must I attend Oxford when I could easily take a shortcut and reach the same inevitable conclusion by attending the school of life? I’d have a lot more fun.† David is a shortcut past Oxford and is also a lot more entertaining and fun. Jenny must open her mind up to the possibilities that Oxford and an education can grant her. She must again keep her mind open; sometimes the path that is not as clear is often the better choice. As the viewer we want Jenny to go to Oxford and we can see how her decision will make a last imprint on her. We want her to attend and it makes us reflect on all those important decisions we have all had to make in our lives. The final route Jenny can take is one of the most common paths young women in the 1960’s take and that is to become a housewife and mother. This path requires no education apart from how to cook, clean and sew. These three things are all taught at school along with dancing and posture. These are all qualities a good housewife needs to make their husband look first class and not themselves. In the very opening scenes of the movie we see a montage of shots that exhibit the young girls in the 1960’s learning these qualities. This opening scene illustrates to the audience the traditional expectations of young women. This kind of education the women are getting is to set them up to be wives, to be like Marjorie. Jenny however is different to the other girls. Her education will not stop her hopefully but instead it will continue on at Oxford. One of the most important scenes shown in the movie is when Jenny comes home after being out for the night with David for the first tim e. When we see Marjorie in this shot we can see her through the kitchen door trying to clean a casserole dish. Marjorie is completely framed inside her world. By marrying Jack it has trapped inside this world, there is no fun parties or lavish concerts, instead she is a housewife, â€Å"and I cant get this casserole dish clean. We had hot-pot tonight, and its all burnt round† Jenny is confused though as â€Å"its twenty-five to twelve. We finish tea at seven.† Jenny soon realises that this is a life you get trapped in, and once you enter into it there isn’t any escape. Jenny is different from the other girls at school she is smart. She will not become a housewife and we can see how fantastic it is to stand out and be different. With this comes choice though resulting in hard decisions. Jenny is forced to make one and as the viewer Lone Scherfig has positioned us to see how all the choices we make in our lives will and can affect us. Jenny is forced to make a difficult decision, and she is conflicted between what she wants to do in life. At this stage in her life she can has to choose between becoming her mother, Helen or Mrs. Stubbs. With decisions comes conflict and Jenny is internally conflicted with all of these options. Lone Scherfig has effectively made the audience look back on all of the decisions we have had to make in our lives and how they have shaped us into who we are today. Our paths should lead us all to a goal and desire. We can only know this when â€Å"if youre walking down the right path and youre willing to keep walking, eventually youll make progress.†

Bram Stokers Dracula :: Dracula Essays

Bram Stoker's Dracula         Ã‚  Ã‚   The setting of the story begins in 19th century Europe, in the eerie country of Transylvania.   A solicitor from England named Jonathan Harker is sent by a business man to meet with an old Count named Dracula at his castle located far from civilization.   Residents of Transylvania who become aware of his destination begin crossing themselves and giving him garlic and blessings.   As a result of these gestures, Mr. Harker soon develops an uneasy feeling about visiting the mysterious Count.   He arrives at Castle Dracula regardless, and makes his acquaintances with Dracula.   He soon realizes that the count is no normal human, but an evil, blood-sucking vampire, who can command animals and elements with the wave of his hand. Harker escapes but the Count has devised an intricate plan to move to London and exercise his evil forces on innocent people there.   However, a group of friends, including an open-minded but ingenious professor, a psychologist, an American, a rich man, as well as Jon an Harker and his wife Mina, learn of the Count's sinister plan and pledge to destroy him before he can create an army of un-dead vampires.   They systematically destroy his coffins with holy wafers and chase him out of England back to Castle Dracula.   There they carry out an ultimate plan to destroy Dracula.      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Author uses suspense as a storytelling device rather effectively throughout the story.   There are a fair number of parts in which the reader is left suspended on the edge of   seat, eager to find out what is to happen next.   However, there were parts where suspense could be used in a manner that would enhance the gravity of the plot.   Nonetheless, The book is written in a unique way that allows suspense to be used easily and effectively built up.   Dracula is written in first person like many other novels but then it differs slightly.   The book starts off as a first person Journal of the first character describing his experiences.   But then it switches to someone else's journal, and then to letters between two characters, and later to a newspaper article.   It follows this pattern

Premarital Sex Essay

Premarital  sex  is  something  which  almost  everyone  knows  about. Some  proudly  proclaims that they engage in  while others do it  secretly. However, there are  still some who do it but are unaware of such term. Different people view it differently: for some it’s acceptable  while  for  some  it’s  a  big  sin. At  present,  there  is  n  increasing  amount  of  discussions in newspaper and magazines in which various things attributed to premarital sex are discussed. It is said that the  Philippines is facing this persistent challenge about premarital intercourse. Since sex is involved, this is certain to produce a number of strong reactions. Nevertheless, it is important to be careful in making such reactions. Sex is an intimate act between individuals which includes genital contact ( Baumer  and South, 2001). Accordingly, it was designed for married couples to enjoy, hence the famous quote: â€Å"True love waits until marriage. † The norms of Philippine society say that it is not normal or it is immoral to engage in premarital sex, but despite this, people just cannot wait until they get wedded. This accounts for the prevalence of premarital sex in the country. At present, one can say that it’s normal to know people who had sex already. But what’s alarming is the rapid growth of the number of people who had sex before marriage . Different researches show the rise of this number. In the last century, only a few, if not zero, gave themselves to premarital sex. This information if compared to present data would give an  overwhelming  difference. Statistics  in 2008  showed that  premarital sex  was prevalent in30% of  the Filipinos. This figured is  actually small  when compared to  western countries. In the USA, 75% of the women would say that they already experienced premarital sex when they  reached  the  age  of  nineteen. However,  it  would  not  seem  right  to  compare  a  less developed country like the Philippines to far way more urbanized and liberal countries in the west. The figure 30% is, in fact, a very high number, taking to account the nature of Filipinos. Nevertheless, these data only show that attitudes towards sex have changed dramatically over  the past years

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